Snowshoeing: An introduction

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What is snowshoeing?

Snowshoeing is simply walking on snow using snowshoes to give extra flotation and grip. Flotation is an appropriate word because without snowshoes you are liable to sink in to deep snow, which would make for tiring and slow progress. Snowshoes also have metal spikes on the bottom to give grip on hard snow or on hard underlying layers.

Snowshoeing in practice

	Compressed snowshoe prints

Into the snow...
Good snowshoeing terrain can be valley tracks, undulating forests, meadows and open hillsides. Quite often you’ll see a trail of yeti-size footprints, with the tell-tale lines of small holes alongside made by walking poles. At other times, perhaps after fresh snowfall, your snowshoes will be the first things to touch the powder.

Typical routes
A typical day’s snowshoeing might start off in a forest. If you’re in luck the snow will be falling and there will be pure silence as the animals and birds save their energy instead of looking for food that's hidden by the snow. Perhaps your route will take you up onto the hillside on tracks or paths, through summer meadows now under a carpet of clean white snow. A more challenging snowshoe walk might head for a small hill, climbing through trees to emerge onto rounded upper slopes with views of peaks and ridges all around.

Photos from trips: Snowshoeing

	Solacyre above Leysin, Swiss Alps

Safety while snowshoeing

There are some important safety considerations with snowshoeing. All the usual considerations appropriate to mountain walking apply, plus some extra matters that arise from the inherent risks of the winter landscape. These extra factors include the short daylight hours, sometimes the cold, but most importantly of all the risk of avalanche. Starting out with a qualified leader is recommended in order to learn the techniques and gain an appreciation of avalanche avoidance and rescue. Your leader must hold one of two awards: the Guide (UIAGM/IFMGA) or the International Mountain Leader (UIMLA).

Snowshoeing's rising popularity

A new activity
The last few winters have seen a notable trend in the Alps. Walkers are discovering snowshoeing as a means of enjoying the best Alpine scenery in winter - scenery quite unlike anything shown to either the downhill skier in the Alps or the winter walker in the UK.

Alpine resorts
Around the Alpine resorts it is common to see groups of winter walkers out on snowshoes, most likely enjoying the sunshine and the exciting exploration. Alpine resorts now fully recognise the importance of snowshoeing and are bringing the activity into the mainstream alongside the established skiing industry. French and Swiss resorts are particularly clued up. However, there is never a problem in finding solitude away from the beaten track!

Snowshoeing and skiing
The beauty of the Alps is that the mountain villages and their hotels, restaurants and ski infrastructure can be used to full advantage by snowshoers. Snowshoeing and skiing are not substitutes for each other but rather they complement each other in the same beautiful white mountains. Snowshoeing always carries an air of exploration, opening up intimate and stunning views to the walker that previously only the off-piste skier could reach.

Snowshoeing equipment

Snowshoeing equipment can be hired at the local ski shops at the start of your trip. Your leader will help and will make sure you're all kitted up. You'll need the following.

	MSR snowshoes

Snowshoes
Snowshoes, called raquettes in French, fit easily onto your ordinary walking boots. There's no need for specific winter boots or for compatibility with crampons. There are many types of snowshoe; the most popular in the Alps is the TSL brand. The MSR snowshoes, more readily available in the UK, are highly recommended. The body of most snowshoes is plastic with various types of spike or crampon attached to the bottom to give grip. The foot pivots in the snowshoe so that walking is still a normal action. Many snowshoes have clips at the back of the foot that can be used to raise the heel up, making it less tiring to climb slopes.

Poles
A pair of poles is essential for balance. These can be your normal collapsible walking poles, or your ski poles, or poles given to you when hiring your snowshoes. If using walking poles it's preferable to fit snow baskets in place of the usual smaller baskets, in order to stop the poles sinking into the snow as much.

	The Tracker, a popular transceiver

Avalanche transceiver
A transceiver is a device for locating people buried in avalanches. Transceivers are small boxes of electronics, about twice the size of a mobile phone or a GPS unit, that can both transmit and receive signals (hence the name trans-ceiver). They are also known as ARVAs or beacons. At any one time the transceiver, when turned on, is either transmitting or receiving. Normally worn near the body, in transmitting mode, if one of your party is avalanched the transceiver can be pulled out and turned to receiving mode in order to pick up their signal. The idea is then to find the buried transceiver and get the person who is hopefully still attached to it out of the snow as quickly as possible. A transceiver in receive mode gives out beeps that increase in frequency and volume the nearer it is to the buried (transmitting) receiver. The various models of transceiver vary greatly in operation and there are also further complexities.

In all winter landscapes with sloping terrain, avalanches can be a risk; your qualified guide will choose areas to walk in that minimise that risk. Depending on the type of walks you will be doing, you should expect to be shown how to operate your transceiver and how to approach a search.

Winter clothes
Bring good waterproofs, warm layers such as fleeces, hat and gloves, ski goggles and sunglasses. Temperatures in the Alpine winter can vary enormously from mild to very cold.

Your leader will carry a snow shovel and probe; you might also like to bring these yourself.

What about skiing?

	Skier at La Plagne, France

Skiing remains by far the most popular activity in the winter Alps. On your snowshoeing break you are free to take time out to tackle the local pistes. We can arrange ski or snowboard hire, lift passes and lessons for one or more days. You might prefer to stay out in the Alps for longer than usual. For example, have a week of skiing before or after your snowshoe holiday in the same village or elsewhere in the Alps.

Depending on the location we can arrange many other winter activities during your stay. Types of skiing other than downhill include ski de fond (cross-country skiing) which often takes place on specially prepared tracks through the forests around the village. Ice skating is of course often available. The local tourist office usually has a programme of events, from dog-sledding to luges.

Snowshoeing holidays with Alpine Exploratory

Alpine Exploratory offers two snowshoe holidays, at different grades, as follows. Please contact us if you would like advice about what type of snowshoeing walks and holidays are right for you. With so many forests and hills to explore by snowshoe, it’s time to gain a whole new perspective on Europe’s winter mountains!

Vaudoise Alps    Snowshoeing Guided snowshoeing 4 days Based in the Swiss Alps, enjoy gentle snowshoe walks and classic Alpine winter scenes					Chamonix    Snowshoeing Guided snowshoeing 6 days Experience snowshoe walks in the Chamonix valley with the Mont Blanc range as a backdrop